Regardless of how your first version of your story turned out, your second draft is the unskippable next step. Or maybe you didn't hit your goal word count, but you did reach the end of the story (or, for a nonfiction book, the end of the content you want to include). You might have met your word count goal, or written way more than you expected to. Your first draft is complete when you are ready to move on to your second draft, the next phase of writing your book. But what happens next? Do you just begin a new project, or start over? It's exciting to go from a blank page to typing those hard-earned words: THE END. There’s no way to skip this essential step! From Mess to Masterpiece Without a first draft, there’s nothing to edit. It is the preliminary stage in the writing process. Writing a first draft provides you as the writer with a chance to meld your thoughts together and to further develop your ideas. Completing your entire manuscript is an essential step to achieve before you begin the editing process. It is still the first draft because you are reworking a story that you have not finished. What if you’re starting from the first page and rewriting a story that is already over halfway finished? Until that amazing, miraculous, hard-earned moment where you type the words “The End,” you have not completed your manuscript. If you have written most of your story, but never finished it, and you decide to start over, is that a first draft? To put it simply, the first draft is a pile of words thrown together. In most cases, a first draft requires further work to be publication-ready. The first draft is a completed manuscript that has NOT been edited in other words, a rough initial draft of your piece of writing. It will help you understand what to focus on when you're writing-and have fun while you do it! What Does “First Draft” Mean? Knowing the differences between first drafts, second drafts, and editing your book will elevate your ability to tackle the writing and editing process. What does “first draft” mean-or “second draft,” for that matter? Or you may have written the entire manuscript, but then wish to scrap it and start fresh.Īnd when considering this, you question: “Am I writing a first draft? Am I editing my novel?” When writing multiple drafts of a book, you may be halfway through your rough draft and decide to start over. Have you ever wondered which draft you are working on? Do you wonder what the difference is between your first draft, your second draft, and editing your book? Let's break down the first draft definition and the differences between drafts.
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So you want to have that amazing feeling of looking in your closet and only seeing things you love, but how on earth do you get there? Chances are, looking at your closet is a little bit overwhelming, but decluttering it and ridding yourself of all those items you can’t stand or only feel ‘meh’ about is the first step to that dream wardrobe. Rather, you’re most likely plagued by decision fatigue or the paradox of choice-the more choices you have to make, the harder it is to make a decision, and the less confident you are in the decision you ultimately make.īut what if that didn’t happen anymore? What if every single day, you opened your closet and saw only things you absolutely love so that no matter what you picked, it would make you feel confident, amazing, and unequivocally you? That is what a minimal approach to fashion is all about. If you’ve ever looked at your closet and thought, “I have nothing to wear!”, that probably isn’t the case. In fact, it’s the exact opposite.ĭid you know that the average person only wears 20% of their wardrobe on a regular basis? That means 80% of those clothing items we simply couldn’t live without spend the majority of the time on a hanger in the dark, while we reach for the same well-loved dress or sweater again and again and again. The goal isn’t to make you hate your minimalist closet. The goal isn’t only having shades of black, grey, cream, and taupe. The goal isn’t getting your shoes or dresses down to single digits. Rather, your aim is a wardrobe that fits your lifestyle, and is filled with high-quality pieces you absolutely love that will, hopefully, last years. Having a minimal approach to fashion means that you approach your closet with intentionality, not aiming for the largest (or smallest) number of things. You can have a maximalist wardrobe, filled with hundreds of pieces, but have a minimal aesthetic just as easily as you can have a minimalist wardrobe, filled with a limited number of pieces, but with a maximalist aesthetic.Ī minimal approach to fashion, as opposed to a minimal aesthetic for fashion, is more about the attitude and thought process behind things than it is about your color palette (or lack thereof) or the specific number of items in your closet. Similar to minimalism as a décor style, where you’ll find nary a tchotchke on the white furniture in the room with white walls. Those wispy, neutral-filled wardrobes are one aspect of minimalist fashion, specifically minimalist fashion as an aesthetic. The possibility of a few items of clothing might excite you because getting dressed in the morning would be that much easier, or it might make you cringe because getting dressed in the morning would now be super boring.Īll of these things represent pieces of a much larger puzzle, but none give the complete picture of what a minimal approach to fashion looks like. You probably picture those tightly curated wardrobes you see all over Pinterest filled with wispy, shapeless-looking pieces in various shades of black, grey, and taupe, with the occasional color thrown in there for good measure. When you hear the phrase “minimalist fashion,” chances are a few things come to mind. From August 2021 to the present, RealClear has tracked a. Marjorie Taylor Greene, a Georgia Congressman who had her personal Twitter account suspended after repeatedly spreading COVID-19 misinformation, saw her official government Twitter account gain 41,181 new followers last night. The RealClearPolitics average of the eight most recent Trump versus Biden polls has Trump up by a statistically insignificant 0.6 percent. While users like Michelle Obama, Bernie Sanders, and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez all lost more than 10,000 followers overnight, according to data from social media analytics tracker SocialBlade, conservatives like Ted Cruz, Newt Gingrich, and Laura Ingraham gained. In fact, a number of users in this group actually gained followers in the last 24 hours. However, largely missing from the list of users complaining about a loss of Twitter followers were conservative and right-wing accounts. Senior adviser and staff secretary to President Joe Biden Neera Tanden, gun control activist David Hogg, and Star Wars actor Mark Hamill all tweeted out that they had lost several thousand followers since the deal was announced. For those who don’t want to click through, the tweet features Ogles, a cheerful freshman Republican from Tennessee, wishing his followers a happy Fourth of July. Among the accounts that will effectively have to start over are POTUS (which has more than 33.2 million followers), the White House (26 million), FLOTUS (16.4 million) and the press secretary. Soon, a flood of other prominent, blue-ticked users came forward with the same complaint. She tweeted “I’ve lost over 300 followers so far today.… Is Twitter finally cleaning up trolls?” Author Chuck Wendig responded, “I’ve lost about 1000 and I believe it’s people deleting accounts. One of the first users to report a loss in followers was Shannon Watts, the founder of Moms Demand Action, an organization advocating for stronger gun control. Some of Taylor’s best songs are the ones that find him addressing his family directly (“Heart Like a Levee,” “Blue Country Mystic,” and “I’ve Got a Name for the Newborn Child” most immediately come to mind). On “It Will If We Let It,” he sings directly to his wife. As saxophones blow a weary, but hopeful wind across “If It Comes in the Morning,” Taylor sings, “Lord, hear my cry, I’m ready to try/I know that there’s good in me.” Quietly Blowing It by Hiss Golden MessengerĪnd so, across these eleven tracks, Taylor and his band get righteous on swampy boogie blues, swept away in organ and pedal steel tides, radicalized on hard-hitting populist anthems, and, as always, open up with a striking vulnerability and trust toward the listener. His longstanding collaborators like extended family. His wife and children feel a part of the band. Anyone whose been listening to Hiss for even just a little while knows that feeling, like being ushered in to his close-knit and caring inner world. “Radical changes, buddy, don’t you know me?” he asks on the lilting “The Great Mystifier,” and shit yeah, man, we know you. “Up with the mountains, down with the system,” Taylor declares on the album opening “Way Back in the Way Back,” his wistful brew of soulful, gospel-hued country rock blooming behind him, us congregants awakening. And despite the self-effacing title and a past eighteen months plus of potent darkness, this new work only strengthens Taylor’s resolve. Taylor’s songs stress the importance of growth, empathy, and grace, and acknowledge the formative inevitably of pain, weakness, and loss. For over a decade now, Hiss Golden Messenger has provided us with music that heals. On “Sanctuary,” the closing song on Hiss Golden Messenger’s ninth album, Quietly Blowing It, Mike Taylor sings: “Feeling bad, feeling blue, can’t get out of my own mind, but I know how to sing about it.” And thankfully, he does. These units are made from heavy-duty stainless steel and industry-grade Toroidal Cores, so you never have to worry about your garden light’s voltage strengths again. This conversion plays a major role in safely regulating the electric current supply down to 12-15 volts, with the standard power output electrical system without a low voltage transformer sitting at 120 volts.īest Pro Lighting's transformers are among the safest models you can use for supporting your landscape lighting systems. The difference between 12V and 24V is typically insignificant, but if you truly do not have a strong preference for one over the other, hopefully this article has convinced you of the benefits of a 24V system! Read next: 12V systems have some advantages, too! Read our article about the pros and cons of 12V systems.Low Voltage Transformers are special generators that are used for powering low voltage landscape lighting systems. This is true for products beyond LED strips that also have daisy chaining capability.įor example, Waveform Lighting's LED strips have a specified max run length the differs depending on voltage: 16-ft (5 meters) for 12V, and 33-ft (10 meters) for 24V. Therefore, 24V LED strips will typically be able to handle twice the length that a 12V LED strip would, assuming that the power ratings of the two products are the same. In applications such as LED strip lighting, the maximum continuous length of an LED strip is typically dictated by the electrical current that the LED strip copper traces can handle. Power supply size can be important when working with projects such as LED strip lights in under cabinet installations where there may be space constraints. Part of this is also influenced by the physics relationship between electrical current and conductor size needs, as much of the internal wiring of a power supply unit is comprised of copper wiring. Similar to conductor size, power supply size is also determined primarily by current rather than voltage. You can use our voltage drop calculator to make sure you are still using sufficient conductor gauge for your LED strip projects. In very extreme cases, this can even lead to electrical fires.Īll else equal, a 24V LED system can get away with half of the electrical conductor requirements. If excessive amounts of current are forced through a small or narrow copper conductor, resistance inside the conductor itself will begin to become significant, and contribute to voltage drop and heat generation. Total current, rather than voltage, determines the thickness and width of copper conductors needed to safely transfer power. Simply put, a 24V LED system will draw half the amount of current as a 12V LED system to achieve the same power level. To maintain the same power (P), if voltage (V) goes up, current (I) must come down by a proportional amount.Īs a concrete example, if we keep 48W as our target output, a 12V system will require 4 Amps (12V x 4A = 48W), while a 24V system will only require 2 Amps (24V x 2A = 48W). It is through configuring the LEDs in a particular parallel vs series combination, that the voltage of an LED system can be made to match a particular power supply voltage.Įlectrical power is determined by the equation P = V x I. 24V is better suited for LEDs.ĭespite some of the most popular power supply voltage options being 12V or 24V DC, it's important to remember that (most) individual LEDs are actually 3V DC devices. If you're curious to learn more about the technical aspects, read below for more differences: 1. If you're looking for maximum efficiency, we recommend choosing 24V DC, because of its lowered potential for voltage drop. This gives you more flexibility in cutting the LED strips to your desired length. If you're new to LED strip lights, we recommend choosing 12V DC, because of the shorter distance between cut-line intervals ( 1 inch for 12V vs 2 inches for 24V). In general, the difference between 12V DC and 24V DC is not extremely significant as long as the correct accessories (e.g. Waveform Lighting's LED strips, for example, are available in both 12V DC and 24V DC. Apple cider: Also good, pour some apple cider or apple juice in the sauce.įrequently asked questions Why are my instant pot pork chops though?.Lemon or lime: Spritz a little fresh lemon or lime juice into the sauce just before serving. Use some that you like such as potatoes, carrots, celery, onions, garlic, or thyme.
But I’d always push it down the list in lieu of more important endeavors. That’s what I thought… until I started building one myself.įlashback: I actually wanted to create a capsule wardrobe a few years ago.
She wanted acting parts.Ī great step for the next movie Crawford was as Wallace Beery's secretary in "Grand Hotel," in which she ranked alongside John and Lionel Barrymore and Greta Garbo in an allstar cast. The initial movie Crawford was as a 1920s flapper, the live-it-up girl of "Dancing Daughters," "Blushing Brides," "Modern Maidens," "Untamed," "Paid" and "Laughing Sinners." But Crawford wasn't satisfied. The next year she won a small part in a silent MGM picture, "Pretty ladies." The studio liked her, changed her name to Joan Crawford, gave her a new contract and the full PR treatment. After that chorus girl job in Missiouri, she landed in New York where she wound up in another chorus, for "Inocent Eyes" of 1924. She was born Lucile Le Sueur on March 23, 1908, in San Antonio, Tex. What one did not see was her clickety-click mind that could remember not only names of people she had met briefly years before, but what, at a large cocktail party, her guests were drinking. Large eyes, eyebrows that changed shape and position over the years, a wide mouth like a gash of red on always pale skin, high cheekbones and broad shoulders were her visible characteristics. It was a career that would make her one of the most recognizable women in the world, an Oscar-winner for "Mildred Pierce" of 1945, a style-setter for worldwide fashions, and the wife of three noted actors, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Franchot Tone and Philip Terry each of whom she woudl divorce. She had settled in New York at the time of her marriage to Alfred Steele, chairman of the baord of Pepsi-Cola, who died within hours of a visit the couple made to Washington in 1959.įor the past several years, while continuing on the Pepsi board, she had made public talks on programs featuring scenes from major films in her career that began in the chorus of a touring company in Missiouri while she was still in her teens. Though inactive in recent months, the film star had had no history of heart trouble. One of her two household maids had found Miss Crawford's body at about 10 a.m. Cowan, in making the announcement at her home. "It's the end of an era and a legend," said her lawyer, Edward S. Joan Crawford died yesterday at the age of 69 after a heart attack in the bedroom of her Upper East Side New York apartment. TickTick also offers a few features that are above and beyond what other apps offer.įirst, there's a built-in Pomodoro timer, allowing you to start a 25-minute work session for any of your tasks (complete with numerous white noise options, if you want). TickTick offers all of this with apps that feel native-the macOS version is distinct from the Windows version, for example, in ways that make sense given the differences between those two systems. Tasks can be organized using lists, tags, and due dates, and there's also the ability to add subtasks to any task. There's also a universal keyboard shortcut offered on the desktop versions and pinned notifications and widgets on mobile, which makes it quick to add a task before getting back to what you're doing. Adding tasks is quick thanks to natural language processing. TickTick is a fast-growing task list app that offers a wide array of features on just about every platform you can imagine. Todoist also integrates with Zapier, which means you can automatically create tasks in Todoist whenever something happens in one of your favorite apps. Overall, this is a great first to-do list app to try out, especially if you don't know where to start. And it adds new features regularly: you can view projects as a Kanban board, for example, and navigating the app by keyboard is much smoother after recent updates. Todoist is flexible enough to adapt to most workflows but not so complicated as to overwhelm. Paid users can create custom filters and labels, and there are also some basic collaboration features. You can put new tasks in your Inbox and then move them to relevant projects you can also set due dates. That's a strong selling point-which is probably why Todoist is one of the most popular to-do lists right now.Īdding tasks was quick on every platform in my tests, thanks in part to natural language processing (type "buy milk Monday" and the task "buy milk" will be added with the next Monday set as your due date). That's kind of the point: this app balances power with simplicity, and it does so while running on basically every platform that exists. Todoist isn't the most powerful to-do list website out there. None of these options will be right for everyone, but hopefully one of them is right for you. I tried to find the task list apps that balance these things in various ways. Which platforms will depend on what you personally use, but I didn't consider anything that doesn't sync between desktop and mobile. The best to-do app fits into your workflow so you can get back to what you're supposed to be doing. Notifications, widgets, emails-if you're using an online to-do list, it should help you track what needs to happen when. Tags, lists, projects, and due dates are all helpful, and the best to-do apps offer at least a few categories like this. Offer multiple ways to organize your tasks. Ideally, a task is added and categorized in a couple taps or keystrokes. I kept this in mind as I tested, and I noticed a few features that made certain apps stand out. Of course, when it comes to managing a to-do list online, everyone has different criteria. In that time, I've personally tried basically every to-do list app that has come out, and I'm usually depending on at least one of them to function. I've written about technology in general, and productivity specifically, since 2009. For more details on our process, read the full rundown of how we select apps to feature on the Zapier blog. We're never paid for placement in our articles from any app or for links to any site-we value the trust readers put in us to offer authentic evaluations of the categories and apps we review. We spend dozens of hours researching and testing apps, using each app as it's intended to be used and evaluating it against the criteria we set for the category. Other options, including project management software, note-taking apps, and other tools that can do the jobĪll of our best apps roundups are written by humans who've spent much of their careers using, testing, and writing about software. OmniFocus for specific organizational systemsĪny.do for people who forget to use to-do apps Microsoft To Do for Microsoft power users (and Wunderlist refugees) TickTick for embedded calendars and timers Todoist for balancing power and simplicity Click on any app to learn more about why I chose it, or keep reading for more context on to-do list apps. Whatever you're looking for, one of these apps is going to be right for you. We then tried the top-rated apps in every respective app store, and spent way too much time migrating our personal to-do lists from one app to another.Īnd now I'm offering you what I feel is the cream of the crop. We started by finding the best apps for every platform: Android, Windows, macOS, and iPhone/iPad. Research for these pieces was exhaustive. To that end, we've been hard at work researching the best to-do apps, trying to find the right ones for various use cases. Remnant colonies are important no matter where they exist for they can lead to colonization to fill in the gaps. The same can hold true for the remaining portion of Wisconsin. When springs are bad, influence of cold waters of Lake Superior, landowners who move or pass away, housing is not maintained, alien species take over housing like sparrows and starling, lack of monitoring and many other impacts means Purple Martins will be harder to attract, especially in the north. We are losing colonies presence in the northern third of the state. Finally, the Southern zone, which is the heart of the former prairie and savanna, is near high population centers.Īnother way of looking at presence of Wisconsin Purple Martins is shown in Wisconsin Breeding Bird Atlas 2 conducted from 2015 to 2019 (Figure 2). The Southwest Driftless or non-glaciated Zone is shown in pink. The Northwestern Barrens and Forest is shown in purple or lilac. The Northeastern Forest zone is shown in green. The Central Agricultural zone with concentrations of wetlands and forest are shown in orange. These encompass the cool impacts from Lake Michigan shown in the light blue. The coloration of the map is my personal vision on how the state is divided by county lines for Purple Martins. Overall, for 2020, 86 people reported their first Purple Martin in Wisconsin. On April 6th and 7th, the front cleared and Purple Martins began flooding the whole state in the days and months following. It was not until three days later on April 5 that the first Purple Martins entered eastern Wisconsin. At that time, the eastern portion of Wisconsin was having east winds and a Low Depression stalled over Lake Michigan (Figure 1) while the other side had southerly breezes with warmer temperatures. Sightings occurred in Barron, Green Lake and Marquette counties. This had a big influence on their success throughout the breeding season contributing fledglings for the future.įrom the Purple Martin Association (PMCA) website for 2020, Purple Martins were first recorded in Wisconsin on April 2. For 2020, it was cooler and wetter than normal when Purple Martins came to Wisconsin in April, May and early June. Since Purple Martins have been with me forever, I want the information presented to be a static situation where we can evaluate and learn. When we reduce that variability by our actions as we address human features on them, are we then directing their populations to a suitable outcome for their benefit?Īs you see by my writings, I am trying to get all of us to appreciate Purple Martins as part of our environment. We need to follow the laws and regulations pertaining to the Migratory Bird Treaty both federally and within our state.įinally keep in mind that all Purple Martins need the greatest amount of variability to adapt. They are not owned by you but owned by all of us. Remember Purple Martins are wild birds that travel thousands of miles to another continent. This possibly may influence their genetics on how their future is shaped. Last of all Purple Martins are individuals and we as guardians over them do influence their life styles and behaviors on how we may manage them. Public versus private colonies are subjected in different ways and circumstances those Purple Martins are adjusted. They may or may not cause positive or negative values by what they do. Some colonies are only affected by the homeowner or colony landlord. Weather always plays a factor along with the age of the colony and its tolerances of human interactions. Larger colonies typically have more predation compared to smaller colonies and more interactions that are dynamic due to the habitat locally. I hope that it gives all of you a better insight of Wisconsin on how our Purple Martins are doing and may not reflect your own colony. This is our snapshot for 2020 given by over fifteen people with their data. They vary by region and by how each individual may have calculated their numbers given to me. Please note that statistics are representative for a time and place given by people throughout Wisconsin. |
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